Marcus Tullius Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, and scholar. He played important roles in the politics of the late Roman Republic and as a member of the conservative boni held optimate principles during the crisis that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. He authored numerous documents including treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics, and he

Battle of Stones River

Union Win: Battle of Stones River

Major General William Rosencrans and the Union Army defeated Confederate troops at the Battle of Stones River in 1863 one day after President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides of the Civil War throughout all major battles. The battle itself was inconclusive, but the Union Army’s

Alice Sanger

Alice Sanger: First Female White House Staffer

Alice Sanger, stenographer to President Benjamin Harrison, is the first woman employed at The White House in an office position. Her position included the transcription of documents and speeches and writing “all the president’s personal letters.” Ms. Sanger’s annual salary was $1,600, and she was recognized by local newspapers as an able stenographer. In fact,

Paul Revere

Paul Revere

Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution. Paul Revere (1 January 1735 – 10 May 1818) was a Patriot in the American Revolution, silversmith, engraver, and early industrialist. He is best known for his midnight ride to warn colonial militiamen in April 1775 of the approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington

Emancipation Proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation Issued: January 1, 1863

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War. The Emancipation Proclamation declared that “all persons held as slaves … shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free”—but it applied only to states designated as being in rebellion, not to the